Even the name
seems to suggest
some kind of backward
magic. In fact,
reverse osmosis
is different from
most water treatment
processes. In filtration,
softening and deionization
the impurities
are removed from
the water. In reverse
osmosis, however,
the water is removed
from the impurities!
Reverse
Osmosis (RO): A
treatment process
that removes
undesirable materials
from water by
using pressure
to force the
water molecules
through a semi
permeable membrane.
This process
is called "reverse" osmosis
because the pressure
forces the water
to flow in the
reverse direction
(from the concentrated
solution to the
dilute solution)
to the flow direction
(from the dilute
to the concentrated)
in the process
of natural osmosis.
RO removes ionized
salts, colloids,
and organic molecules.
How does
it work?
First the water
passes through
a sediment
filter that
screens out particles
down to 5 microns.
The water then
passes through
a carbon
filter,
which reduces elements
that cause water
to taste and smell
unpleasant, including
the taste and odor
of chlorine. Next
the reverse
osmosis membrane reduces
dissolved substances
such as sodium,
radium, lead, arsenic
and many others.
The product water
is then held in
the storage
tank and
the wastewater
is sent to the
drain. The automatic
shutoff valve shuts
off the system
when the reservoir
tank is full. The second
carbon filter ensures
your drinking water
is clear and fresh
when it is delivered
at the faucet.